2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213024
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Synthesis of BODIPY dyes through postfunctionalization of the boron dipyrromethene core

Abstract: Fluorophores based on the 4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (boron dipyrrin or BODIPY) platform have found diverse applications in different fields of modern science, medicine and (bio)technology. In this review we describe the numerous postfunctionalization methodologies of the boron dipyrrin core designed and realized by research groups around the globe. In the

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Cited by 266 publications
(184 citation statements)
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References 551 publications
(502 reference statements)
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“…The use of electrophilic NIS as promotor precluded the use of BODIPYs 6 and 7 as acceptors, owing to the nucleophilicity of the BODIPYs at positions C-2a nd C-6. [34] On the other hand, desilylation of BODIPY-glycosides 20 and 23,l eading to the hydroxyl derivatives 21 and 24 (Scheme 3E and F, respectively), could be efficientlye ffected by treatment with HCl/methanol, as seen before ( Table 1, entry 12). Finally,a ctivation of phenyl thioglycoside 25 with the thiophilic promotor system Ph 2 SO/Tf 2 O, [46] in the presence of 4-tertbutyl-2,6-di-methylpyridine (TBMP), was also possible and yielded glucoside 26 in 68 %y ield, as an (8:1) a/b anomeric mixture with the a-anomer prevailing.…”
Section: Bodipysand Glycosylation Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 66%
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“…The use of electrophilic NIS as promotor precluded the use of BODIPYs 6 and 7 as acceptors, owing to the nucleophilicity of the BODIPYs at positions C-2a nd C-6. [34] On the other hand, desilylation of BODIPY-glycosides 20 and 23,l eading to the hydroxyl derivatives 21 and 24 (Scheme 3E and F, respectively), could be efficientlye ffected by treatment with HCl/methanol, as seen before ( Table 1, entry 12). Finally,a ctivation of phenyl thioglycoside 25 with the thiophilic promotor system Ph 2 SO/Tf 2 O, [46] in the presence of 4-tertbutyl-2,6-di-methylpyridine (TBMP), was also possible and yielded glucoside 26 in 68 %y ield, as an (8:1) a/b anomeric mixture with the a-anomer prevailing.…”
Section: Bodipysand Glycosylation Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Thus, derivatives 6 and 7,a nd 8 and 9 differed in the substitution at boron (F vs. CN). Compounds 8 and 9 possessed ethyl substituents at C-2 and C-6 (when compared to 6 and 7)a imed at shielding the BODIPY core towards the electrophilicr eagents [34] required in the activation of some of the glycosyl donors evaluated in this work. Additionally,s ince our planned studies also include the stabilityo ft hese BODIPYs under hydrogenolytic conditions (necessary to deprotect benzylg roups at the glycosylu nits), the hydroxyethyl derivative 10 [35] was also considered as an on-benzylic analogue of 8.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many reports concerning the derivatization of the N 2bidentate dipyrrins by attaching a variety of substituents, extending the -planar dipyrrin nucleus, and introducing a nitrogen atom into the dipyrrin framework, then preparing the corresponding boron complexes. 16,31,32 These chemical modifications effectively tune the photophysical properties of the N 2 BODIPYs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, both boron dipyrromethene dyes (BODIPYs) [16] and coumarins [17] are in themselves two of the more widely used fluorophores (Figure 1), and hence have optimal candidates to design multichromophore ongoing energy transfer processes. Indeed, the former luminophores stand out due to their stability, chemical versatility and tunable photophysical signatures [18,19], whereas the latter fluorophores can be also deeply functionalized and display spectral bands at higher energies than the BODIPY core. Thus, both chromophores are complementary from a spectral point of view, and hence are suitable building blocks to be combined in a single molecular structure towards the promotion of intramolecular energy transfer hops.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%