“…As shown in Figure , the phosphate groups were in close proximity to the proposed catalytic amino acid, FGly75 and were surrounded by a hydrophobic amino acid residues in the active site of STS. Encouraged by previous work [Demkowicz et al, ] we evaluated biflavone thiophosphate derivatives, which led to values within the lowest energy range (−6.2 to −7.0 kcal mol −1 ). In this particular case, one nonpolar part of the biflavone skeleton was oriented inside the STS active site and underwent nonpolar interactions with amino acid side chains of the hydrophobic pocket formed by Leu74, Arg98, Arg99, Val101, Leu103, Val177, Phe178, Thr180, Thr484, Val486, and Phe488.…”