“…Researchers have shown that carbothermic reduction reactions can be activated if the aluminothermic reduction of some metal oxides like WO 3 , CuO, and ZnO occurs in SHS mode. Other wise the gradual mode of aluminothermic reaction would not activate the carbothermic reduction reactions [11,18,19,23]. So with regard to these lines carbothermic reduction reactions cannot occur in this system, because the reactions will propagate gradually (T ad = 1503.15 < 1800 K).…”