Hybrid nanoarchitectures of AgInS2 and TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by using a modified sol–gel
method. The experimental results reveal that these nanocomposites
display enhanced visible light absorption and effective charge carrier
separation compared to their pristine parent samples (AgInS2 or TiO2). 0.5 wt % AgInS2 loading was found
to be the optimum concentration for photocatalytic applications. More
than 95% of doxycycline degradation was achieved within 180 min of
solar light illumination. Similarly, the dopant concentrations at
lower values (<2 wt %) exhibited 300 times higher H2 generation rate under visible light irradiation compared to AgInS2 and TiO2. The microbial strains (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus
aureus) exhibited a 99.999% reduction within half
an hour of simulated solar light illumination. The computational investigation
was employed to understand the structural, electronic, and the dielectric
properties of AgInS2 and TiO2 composites. The
improved photocatalytic results are explained as a result of the decreased
rate of exciton recombination. The current investigation opens up
new insights into the use of novel ternary heterostructure nanocomposites
for improved visible light activity.