“…These days, membrane technologies have vastly come into consideration for several reasons such as low energy consumption, the low volume of modules, the possibility and availability, without thermal sensitivity, the very negligible pressure drop, low energy loss and low investment costs in comparison with other separation methods [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Regardless of the fact that membrane technologies have remarkable advantages in comparison with other separation methods, membrane processes are mainly dealt with several problems such as concentration polarization, blockage, not predicting the proper behavior of the membrane, stability, incomplete separation, puri cation and low permeability [7][8][9][10][11][12][13].…”