Progesterone is one of the most important hormones of the steroidal pregnane series, secreted by corpus luteum and by placenta, which can be regarded as a hormonal balancer, particularly of estrogens. It also helps to create a balance of all other steroids and has intrinsic calming and diuretic properties. It is important in women and its importance in men for the maintenance of prostate health is appreciated. Moreover, progesterone has a neuroprotective effect (1, 2). Thus, due to the importance of progesterones to the human body and in continuation of our previous work on heterocyclic synthesis (3-5), we would like to report here on the formation and characterization of new promising steroidal heterocyclic derivatives derived from progesterone. Detection of many emerging chemicals of concern, including antimicrobials and steroid hormones, in the environment was increased in the past decade with the advancement of analytical techniques. All compounds produced in this work are novel and their synthetic pathways are also novel. Therefore, the in vitro antimicrobial activity of the new steroidal derivatives should be tested against Gram positive and negative bacteria, and fungi. The aim of this work was to synthesize steroidal heterocycles and to elucidate the potential role of these compounds as antimicrobial agents. The synthesis of steroidal heterocycles containing the pyrazole, isoxazole, thiazole, pyrane, pyridine, pyridazine, or benzopyrane ring attached to the pregnene nucleus is reported. Progesterone (1) reacts with dimethyl formamide dimethyl acetal to form enamine 2. Heterocyclization of 2 with hydrazines, hydroxylamine, glycine, ethyl acetoacetate or cyanomethylene afforded novel steroidal heterocyclic derivatives. The in vitro antimicrobial evaluation showed that all synthesized compounds show activity against the used strains of Gram positive bacteria and fungi.