Procedures. -The title compounds (IV) are synthesized using a solvent-free solution phase Biginelli condensation reaction. An analogous protocol involving polymer-supported m-hydroxybenzaldehyde gives only low yields (10-15%) of dihydropyrimidine-2-thiones. -(COMAS, H.; BUISSON, D.-A.; NAJMAN, R.; KOZIELSKI, F.; ROUSSEAU, B.; LOPEZ*, R.; Synlett 2009, 11, 1737-1740; Commis. Energ. At., Dep. Bioorg. Chem., CEA, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Fr.; Eng.) -Mais 49-166