Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-b]isoindol-1-one and 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-b]pyrrolidin-1-one Functionalized at the C-6 Position by an Intramolecular Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction
Abstract:Novel polyheterocycles were prepared from a new annellation reaction which proceeds by nucleophilic substitution followed by an intramolecular Horner‐Wadsworth‐Emmons reaction between imides and β‐functionalized phosphonates.
“…Tel. (38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)) 239 34 93. E-mail: palek@mail.univ.kiev.ua (A A Pokholenko), z_voitenko@mail.univ.kiev.ua (Z V Voitenko), vkovtunenko@mail.univ.kiev.ua (V A Kovtunenko) A heptacyclic heteroaromatic system with a junction nitrogen atom containing a pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole fragment has been synthesised.…”
Section: Methods Of Synthesis Of Pyrido-and Pyrimidoisoindolesmentioning
“…Tel. (38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)) 239 34 93. E-mail: palek@mail.univ.kiev.ua (A A Pokholenko), z_voitenko@mail.univ.kiev.ua (Z V Voitenko), vkovtunenko@mail.univ.kiev.ua (V A Kovtunenko) A heptacyclic heteroaromatic system with a junction nitrogen atom containing a pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole fragment has been synthesised.…”
Section: Methods Of Synthesis Of Pyrido-and Pyrimidoisoindolesmentioning
“…Additional examples of intramolecular Wittig reactions using imides involved the preparation of isoindolo analogues of batracylin and their biological evaluation, which showed some promising results [79] (not shown). Furthermore, the Horner‐Wadsworth‐Emmons (HWE) olefination using imides has been also explored, as reported by Couthon and co‐workers, [80] among other variations [81] …”
Section: Cyclizations Using Strong Nucleophilic Partnersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A representative example of a carbo-rhodination reaction, followed by a cyclization event onto a phthalimide ring. also explored, as reported by Couthon and co-workers, [80] among other variations. [81] Also in the context of olefination reactions, carbanions αstabilized by a sulfoxide or a sulfone group have been employed within cyclization reactions with cyclic imides.…”
Section: Cyclizations Using Strong Nucleophilic Partnersmentioning
Cyclization strategies employing imides and their derivatives have attracted the attention of several organic chemists interested in synthesizing polycyclic alkaloids. Numerous strategies have been developed, mostly focused on i) the use of masked iminium ions, ii) addition of weak nucleophiles onto the carbonyl group of the imide being activated by a Lewis or Brønsted acid, iii) addition of strong nucleophiles onto the imide carbonyl, iv) radical-based processes and v) miscellaneous methods. This review is not comprehensive. It aims to provide the reader with a selection of representative synthetic strategies available in the area up to date.
“…At the being of the 1970s the HWE reaction was examined a synthetic tool in the synthesis of lactones, 39 lactams, 40 macrocycles, 41 and hetero-polycycles. 42 Since then, intramolecular HWE-based cyclization reactions have become very popular in natural product total synthesis due to their functional group tolerance, high yields, and selectivity. 43…”
Section: Applications Of Hwe 21 Cyclization By Hwe Reactionsmentioning
Here, we have summarized more than 30 representative natural product syntheses published in 2015 to 2020 that employ one or more Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reactions. We comprehensively describe the applied phosphonate reagents, HWE reaction conditions and key steps of the total synthetic approaches. Our comprehensive review will support future synthetic approaches and serve as guideline to find the best HWE conditions for the most complicated natural products known
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.