The protease from Bacillus licheniformis (alcalase) shows a remarkable broad substrate tolerance and high enantioselectivity against nonproteinogenic racemic amino acid derivatives. N‐acetyl protected amino acid esters of mono‐, di‐ or tri‐substituted phenyl alanines and even tert.‐leucine were hydrolyzed with high enantioselectivity. The obtained mixtures of (S)‐N‐acetyl amino acid and (R)‐N‐acetyl amino acid ester can easily be separated. The R‐ or S‐amino acids were obtained by acidic cleavage of the optically pure derivatives or the (R)‐ester was racemized by treatment with potassium t‐butylate.