“…Spiroindeno [1,2]quinoxaline-11,4'-pyrans are biologically active compounds consisting of quinoxaline, indole, and pyran pharmacophores and a spiro center. Extensive pharmaceutical activities have been detected for these structural moieties such as anti-tuberculosis [13], anti-depressant [14], antibacterial [15,16], anti-fungal [17], anti-cancer [18], kinase inhibitors [19,20], anti-tumor [21,22], antioxidant [23] and anti-in ammatory [24] properties [25][26][27][28][29]. Furthermore, the medical effects of spiro compounds have been con rmed in the treatment of tuberculosis, cancer, HIV, bacterial and fungal infections [30].…”