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2018
DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0540-5
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Synthesis of 1H-1,3-benzimidazoles, benzothiazoles and 3H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine using DMF in the presence of HMDS as a reagent under the transition-metal-free condition

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Cited by 20 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The cyclization reaction of o-PD has been previously reported to yield benzimidazole when heated under microwaves 18 or in the presence of acidic catalyst. 19 The 1 H NMR data are well correlated with the 13 C-NMR spectrum (Figure 1b) where signals for carbon atoms in benzimidazole appear. As a result, we concluded that o-PD has reacted with the N,Ndimethylformamide used as solvent to obtain benzimidazole, soluble in the deuterated solvent.…”
Section: Synthesis and Structural Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…The cyclization reaction of o-PD has been previously reported to yield benzimidazole when heated under microwaves 18 or in the presence of acidic catalyst. 19 The 1 H NMR data are well correlated with the 13 C-NMR spectrum (Figure 1b) where signals for carbon atoms in benzimidazole appear. As a result, we concluded that o-PD has reacted with the N,Ndimethylformamide used as solvent to obtain benzimidazole, soluble in the deuterated solvent.…”
Section: Synthesis and Structural Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Heterocycles containing the CR fragment have been synthetized from a variety of amino substrates (Scheme 24) [76][77][78][79]. Under the experimental conditions of Scheme 24a, activation of the carbonyl group of DMF by HMDS favors the nucleophilic addition of the arylamine leading to an intermediate that undergoes internal addition of the other nucleophilic moiety of the substrate.…”
Section: Rc Fragmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to now, cycloaddition reaction of o-phenylenediamine and carbon source molecule seems to be an effective method for the synthesis of benzimidazoles. The carbon source generally involves a carboxylic acid, 9,11 aldehyde, 1,3,10 ketone, 12 amide, 11,13,14 and carbon dioxide 2,15,16 (Scheme 1). As a special amide, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is not only a carbon source but also an effective polar solvent for the synthesis of benzimidazoles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%