2000
DOI: 10.1002/1098-1071(2000)11:7<556::aid-hc15>3.0.co;2-n
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Synthesis of 1-hydroxy-1,1-bisphosphonates

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Cited by 42 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…They are standardly prepared by a large-scale, one-step reaction of carboxylic acids with phosphorus trichloride and phosphorous or phosphoric acids, followed by hydrolysis with water; the procedure was optimized by Kieczykowski et al [14]. The reaction is carried out in selected solvents (phenylsulphonic acid, various phenols, chlorobenzene, diphenyl ether or ionic liquids) with sulfone and methanesulphonic acid being preferred choices [11,[15][16][17][18][19][20]. Despite many theories [19,[21][22][23], the exact mechanism of this reaction is not fully understood; however, the formation of acid chloride as a first intermediate has been undoubtedly demonstrated (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Synthesis From Carboxylic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They are standardly prepared by a large-scale, one-step reaction of carboxylic acids with phosphorus trichloride and phosphorous or phosphoric acids, followed by hydrolysis with water; the procedure was optimized by Kieczykowski et al [14]. The reaction is carried out in selected solvents (phenylsulphonic acid, various phenols, chlorobenzene, diphenyl ether or ionic liquids) with sulfone and methanesulphonic acid being preferred choices [11,[15][16][17][18][19][20]. Despite many theories [19,[21][22][23], the exact mechanism of this reaction is not fully understood; however, the formation of acid chloride as a first intermediate has been undoubtedly demonstrated (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Synthesis From Carboxylic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction is carried out in selected solvents (phenylsulphonic acid, various phenols, chlorobenzene, diphenyl ether or ionic liquids) with sulfone and methanesulphonic acid being preferred choices [11,[15][16][17][18][19][20]. Despite many theories [19,[21][22][23], the exact mechanism of this reaction is not fully understood; however, the formation of acid chloride as a first intermediate has been undoubtedly demonstrated (Scheme 1). This intermediate may react with methanesulphonic acid (when used as a solvent), and the formed mixed anhydride is also considered a potential intermediate for the next step [24], which is an Arbuzov-like reaction of phosphorus acid or one of its several derivatives (including anhydrides of variable structure [17]) formed during the reaction.…”
Section: Synthesis From Carboxylic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…ALN was synthesized in the lab [15]. LY294002 was purchased from Sigma (Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France).…”
Section: Reagents and Antisense Oligonucleotidesmentioning
confidence: 99%