2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.01.001
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Synthesis, micellisation and interaction of novel quaternary ammonium compounds derived from l-Phenylalanine with 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine as model membrane in relation to their antibacterial activity, and their selectivity over human red blood cells

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Cited by 42 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Recently, the selectivity of certain membrane-disrupting antibacterial agents has also been found to be dependent on their aggregation state, where monomers were the more selective species. 13 We believe these sharp differences in biological action between monomer and aggregates is directly related to the difference that we found for the action of monomers and aggregates of Triton X-100 on cholesterol-rich liposomes. 14 Specifically, whereas attack by monomers resulted in membrane leakage, attack by aggregates led to a catastrophic rupture of the membrane.…”
mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Recently, the selectivity of certain membrane-disrupting antibacterial agents has also been found to be dependent on their aggregation state, where monomers were the more selective species. 13 We believe these sharp differences in biological action between monomer and aggregates is directly related to the difference that we found for the action of monomers and aggregates of Triton X-100 on cholesterol-rich liposomes. 14 Specifically, whereas attack by monomers resulted in membrane leakage, attack by aggregates led to a catastrophic rupture of the membrane.…”
mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…In this case the additional alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen moiety of steroidal amine screens the electrostatic head-group repulsion and strongly facilitates the surfactants self assembly, giving rise to a much lower CMC value compared to the hydrochloride salts of phenylalanine esters. The results indicated that an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain length of a surfactant increases its surface activity, causing a decrease in the CMC values [23,24].…”
Section: Characterization Of Aggregation Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies also showed that an increase in hydrophobic interactions between the surfactant chain and those of the neighboring lipid molecule of the bacterial membrane, which in turn pulls the surfactant molecule further into the membrane, resulting in higher antibacterial activity with respect to chain length [23,24]. Once close contact is achieved by the hydrophilic end including the quaternary ammonium moiety of the surfactant, the hydrophobic end with the polar head of lipid proceeds to pass through the hydrophobic bilayer to result in cell leakage and lysis [27].…”
Section: Biological Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hemolytic activity was carried out according to our previously reported method [9]. Erythrocytes were suspended in saline buffer.…”
Section: Hemolytic Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From our previous studies, it was found that aromatic amino acid-based surfactants, namely phenylalanine and tyrosine possess good to excellent antimicrobial activities [8,9]. It was found that activity was governed by both the length of the hydrocarbon chain as well as the head group.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%