“…The pyrrole [4][5][6][7] ring is one of the most common skeletal features found in heterocycles and natural products [8][9][10]. Generally, pyrroles possess a broad spectrum of biological activities such as antimicrobial [11], telomerase inhibitory [12], antifungal [13], cardiotonic [14], pheromonal [15], and phytotoxic e ects [16]. The classical approaches for synthesizing pyrroles are Knorr [17,18], Hantzsch [19][20][21], and Paal-Knorr …”