The
reaction of Co(NCS)2 with 3-bromopyridine leads
to the formation of discrete complexes [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)4] (1), [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)2(H2O)2] (2), and [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)2(MeOH)2] (3) depending on the solvent. Thermogravimetric measurements on 2 and 3 show a transformation into [Co(NCS)2(3-bromopyridine)2]
n
(4), which upon further heating is converted to [{Co(NCS)2}2(3-bromopyridine)3]
n
(5), whereas 1 transforms directly
into 5 upon heating. Compound 5 can also
be obtained from solution, which is not possible for 4. In 4 and 5, the cobalt(II) cations are
linked by pairs of μ-1,3-bridging thiocyanate anions into chains.
In compound 4, all cobalt(II) cations are octahedrally
coordinated (OC-6), as is usually observed in such
compounds, whereas in 5, a previously unkown alternating
5- and 6-fold coordination is observed, leading to vacant octahedral
(vOC-5) and octahedral (OC-6) environments,
respectively. In contrast to 4, the chains in 5 are very efficiently packed and linked by π···π
stacking of the pyridine rings and interchain Co···Br
interactions, which is the basis for the formation of this unusual
chain. The spin chains in 4 demonstrate ferromagnetic
intrachain exchange and much weaker interchain interactions, as is
usually observed for such linear chain compounds. In contrast, compound 5 shows almost single-ion-like magnetic susceptibility, but
the magnetic ordering temperature deduced from specific heat measurements
is twice as high as that in 4, which might originate
from π···π stacking and Co···Br
interactions between neighboring chains. More importantly, unlike
all linear Co(NCS)2 chain compounds, a dominant antiferromagnetic
exchange is observed for 5, which is explained by density
functional theory calculations predicting an alternating ferro- and
aniferromagnetic exchange within the chains. Theoretical calculations
on the two different cobalt(II) ions present in 5 predict
an easy-axis anisotropy that is much stronger for the octahedral cobalt(II)
ion than for the one with the vacant octahedral coordination, with
the magnetic axes of the two ions being canted by an angle of 84°.
This almost orthogonal orientation of the easy axis of magnetization
for the two cobalt(II) ions is the rationale for the observed non-Ising
behavior of 5.