In
this work we present a joint experimental and theoretical study
of the light emitting properties of (E,E)-2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-bis[2-(4-carboxylatestyryl)]benzene, a phenylenevinylene
(PV, from now on) derivative in the solid state. Careful crystal growth
under different conditions of this PV luminophore yields three different
crystals with dissimilar color emissions with maxima ranging between
504 and 565 nm. Single crystal structure elucidations indicate that
they correspond to a DMF solvate, denoted 2·DMF (yellow)
and two conformational polymorphs named 2α (yellow)
and 2β (orange). Analysis of the close contacts
and the framework topologies help us to rationalize the different
colors observed, not only on the basis of different intramolecular
conformations but also of the different intermolecular interactions
observed. Particularly, the presence of different C–H···π
and π···π interactions in 2α and in 2β polymorphs, respectively, give rise
to different supramolecular frameworks with hex and bcu topologies. Theoretical studies reinforce the hypothesis
that cooperative π···π interactions in
the crystal lattice are responsible for the red-shifted color observed
in the polymorph 2β. In fact, in contrast to what
is observed with the polymorph 2α, as we incorporate
more monomers in the calculations of the optical properties of polymorph 2β, the estimated energy for the vertical excitation
from the ground state to the first excited state moves to lower values.