In
this work, the morphology, composition, crystal, and electronic structure
of Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2 (CMSOC)
prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique are
characterized first. To investigate the site occupancies of Eu3+ and Ce3+ in CMSOC, the emission spectra under
well-chosen wavelength excitations and the corresponding excitation
spectra by monitoring of the specific wavelength emissions are measured
in detail for singly doped samples with different concentrations.
Two kinds of Eu3+ or Ce3+ luminescence spectra
are found. On the basis of the chemical environments of two Ca2+ sites and dielectric chemical bond theory, the sites of
these two kinds of Eu3+ and Ce3+ luminescence
spectra are respectively assigned. Because energy transfer between
the two types of luminescent centers, concentration-dependent emission-wavelength
shifting, and luminescence concentration quenching are negligible,
the emission spectra of Eu3+ and Ce3+ give us
a hint of their occupation preferences on two Ca2+ sites.
The results indicate that, with an increase of the doping concentration,
the Eu3+ ions with smaller cationic size show an occupation
preference on the smaller Ca2+(1) sites, but the Ce3+ ions with larger cationic size are inclined to enter the
larger Ca2+(2) sites. These opposite occupation preferences
of Eu3+ and Ce3+ in CMSOC are thought to be
the cationic-size-driven site selection.