Four
dioxidomolybdenum(VI) complexes of the general structure [MoO2L2] employing the S,N-bidentate ligands pyrimidine-2-thiolate
(PymS, 1), pyridine-2-thiolate (PyS, 2),
4-methylpyridine-2-thiolate (4-MePyS, 3) and 6-methylpyridine-2-thiolate
(6-MePyS, 4) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic
means and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (2–4). Complexes 1–4 were reacted with PPh3 and PMe3, respectively,
to investigate their oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactivity and catalytic
applicability. Reduction with PPh3 leads to symmetric molybdenum(V)
dimers of the general structure [Mo2O3L4] (6–9). Kinetic studies
showed that the OAT from [MoO2L2] to PPh3 is 5 times faster for the PymS system than for the PyS and
4-MePyS systems. The reaction of complexes 1–3 with PMe3 gives stable molybdenum(IV) complexes
of the structure [MoOL2(PMe3)2] (10–12), while reduction of [MoO2(6-MePyS)2] (4) yields [MoO(6-MePyS)2(PMe3)] (13) with only one PMe3 coordinated to the metal center. The activity of complexes 1–4 in catalytic OAT reactions involving
Me2SO and Ph2SO as oxygen donors and PPh3 as an oxygen acceptor has been investigated to assess the
influence of the varied ligand frameworks on the OAT reaction rates.
It was found that [MoO2(PymS)2] (1) and [MoO2(6-MePyS)2] (4) are
similarly efficient catalysts, while complexes 2 and 3 are only moderately active. In the catalytic oxidation of
PMe3 with Me2SO, complex 4 is the
only efficient catalyst. Complexes 1–4 were also found to catalytically reduce NO3
– with PPh3, although their reactivity is inhibited by
further reduced species such as NO, as exemplified by the formation
of the nitrosyl complex [Mo(NO)(PymS)3] (14), which was identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
Computed ΔG
⧧ values for the
very first step of the OAT were found to be lower for complexes 1 and 4 than for 2 and 3, explaining the difference in catalytic reactivity between the two
pairs and revealing the requirement for an electron-deficient ligand
system.