2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11743-011-1260-9
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Synthesis and Surface Active Properties of Gemini Cationic Surfactants and Interaction with Anionic Azo Dye (AR52)

Abstract: A homologous series of new gemini cationic surfactants were synthesized and characterized using micro elemental analysis, FTIR, 1 H-NMR and mass spectra. The surface activities of these amphiphiles were determined based on the data of surface tension. Critical micelle concentration, effectiveness of the surface tension reduction, efficiency of adsorption, maximum surface excess, minimum surface area and critical packing parameter were evaluated. The effect of cationic micelles on solubilization of anionic azo … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…As expected, all the investigated phenylenediamine Gemini surfactants display micellization in water, with much smaller CMC values compared with traditional single hydrocarbon cationic surfactants such as dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride DTAC (CMC = 1.20 × 10 −2 mol L −1 ) (Abdel‐Salam and Ei‐Said, ). This indicates that Gemini surfactants have a stronger self‐assembling tendency in aqueous solution at lower concentrations than single‐chain monomeric surfactants, probably due to the increase of hydrophobic interactions.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 70%
“…As expected, all the investigated phenylenediamine Gemini surfactants display micellization in water, with much smaller CMC values compared with traditional single hydrocarbon cationic surfactants such as dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride DTAC (CMC = 1.20 × 10 −2 mol L −1 ) (Abdel‐Salam and Ei‐Said, ). This indicates that Gemini surfactants have a stronger self‐assembling tendency in aqueous solution at lower concentrations than single‐chain monomeric surfactants, probably due to the increase of hydrophobic interactions.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 70%
“…a 0 is the area per head group at the micelle-solution interface. However the accurate determination of a 0 is rather difficult; therefore, a 0 has been replaced by A min, i.e., the area per head group at the air-solution interface [41]. Micelles formed by surfactants are assigned different shapes depending upon p values as [spherical: (0-0.33); cylindrical: (0.33-0.5); lamellar: (0.5-1)] [42].…”
Section: Surface Tension Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From cost and performance considerations, gemini surfactants will likely be used in mixtures with conventional surfactants in the future. In present study, the synergistic effect of the two compound method that is being used in oil field production in recent years was studied in terms of IFT reduction for 3C 10 Then the hydrophobic groups of surfactant molecules 3C 10 -DS in the bulk solution cluster together into micelles which may solubilize surfactant molecules desorbing from the oil-water interface, and consequently the interfacial tension increases.…”
Section: Interfacial Tensionmentioning
confidence: 99%