Source of materialThe title complex was synthesized under hydrothermal condition. Amixture of Mg(NO 3 ) 2 (0.0074 g, 0.05 mmol), 3,3'-azobenzenedicarboxylate acid (H 2 ADB) (0.0135 g, 0.05 mmol), 1,2-di(4-pridyl)ethylene (bpe) (0.0091 g, 0.05 mmol) and 8mldeionized water was sealed in aT eflon-lined stainless vessel (25 ml) and heated at 393 Kfor 7days. After the reaction system was slowly cooled to room temperature, some yellow block-shaped crystals were collected and washed with distilled water for three times.
DiscussionHydrogen bond, one of the weak intermolecular interactions, is the most powerful tool among the directional intermolecular interactions in supermolecular assembly, and operative in determining the molecular conformation, supramolecular aggregation, and function of alarge number of chemical systems such as organic, material and biological chemistry [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Using a "building block" methodology, anumber of discrete and awide range of infinite solid-state coordination frameworks have already been generated with simple organic spacers, such as 1,2-di(4-pridyl)ethylene (bpe). Except for covalent inter-actions,one of the best strategies to design high-dimensional supramolecular systems is to utilize the hydrogen bonding of the bridging ligand in addition to their coordination capability. Of particular interest are compounds that are capable of forming very strong hydrogen bonds like some salts of polyacid. In the title crystal structure, the asymmetric unit consists of ahalf Mg(II) ion, ahalf ADB 2 molecule, ahalf bpe molecule, three coordinated water and one water molecule of crystallization (figure, top). The Mg ion located on the center of symmetry is coordinated by six water molecules.1016 Å and ∠O1−Mg1−O2 = 85.49(4)°, ∠O1−Mg−O1A =180°) to furnish adistorted octahedral environment. Furthermore, one ADB 2 molecule, one bpe molecule and two lattice water molecules coexist in the title complex. The uncoordinated ADB 2 and bpe molecule engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules and play ar ole in contributing to the stability of the host of the title complex. Within the asymmetric unit, coordinated water molecule O1 and O3 act as hydrogen bond donors, via H1W and H6W, respectively, to water atom O4 and O4 at (1+x,y,z). Via above two O− H···O hydrogen bonds interactions, the adjacent mononuclear units are joined into a1Dchains, which extend into a2Dsheets via the hydrogen bond O1−H2W···N2, O3−H5W···O6, and O4− H7W···O5. Besides, carboxylic atom O5 and O6 also act as an acceptor of O2−H3W···O5 (1+x,−1+y,z), O2−H4W···O6 (x,− 1+y,z), and O4−H8W···O6 (1−x,2−y,−z), and as aconsequence, these 2D sheets are further connected to form a3Dsupramolecu-lar architecture (figure, bottom). The bond lengths and angles of the above eight hydrogen bonding parametres are in the range of 2.670(2) -2.870(2) Å and 159.00°-174.00°, respectively.