Tubular MOP-18 crystals have been successfully prepared by cooling-induced crystallization from copper hydroxide nanostrands and 5-dodecyloxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid DMF (N, N-dimethyl-formamide)/ammonia solution. The dependence of the crystal morphologies on the cooling rate is investigated in detail. Slower cooling rate results in larger and longer MOP-18 tubes. Ammonia in DMF solution plays a crucial role in the formation of MOP-18 tubes. It deprotonates the acid ligand to trigger the nucleation of MOP-18 and leads the growth of tubular crystals. A "diffusion driven instability" growth mechanism is proposed. The outside surfaces of crystals are able to get better material supply from the surrounding solution and keep continuous growth. While the inner cavity part not only get worse material supply but also dissolve the inner walls to balance the local saturated solubility of MOP-18 in DMF at certain temperature, and results the formation of tubes.