2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-4596(03)00378-5
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Synthesis and structural study of stoichiometric Bi2Ti2O7 pyrochlore

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Cited by 186 publications
(198 citation statements)
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“…Compounding the complexities of the single crystal growth process and the thermodynamics involved, the synthesis and growth of A 2 B 2 O 7 oxides are further complicated by the different cation oxidation states and lattice disordering tendencies that are known to occur in the pyrochlore structure [26][27][28][29][30]. While the ionic size, charge and electronic effects are determining factors on these tendencies, the pyrochlore can be transformed into the disordered fluorite structure (space group Fm3 m) by mixing the A and B atoms (on cation sublattice) and randomly distributing the oxygen vacancies (on the anion sublattice).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compounding the complexities of the single crystal growth process and the thermodynamics involved, the synthesis and growth of A 2 B 2 O 7 oxides are further complicated by the different cation oxidation states and lattice disordering tendencies that are known to occur in the pyrochlore structure [26][27][28][29][30]. While the ionic size, charge and electronic effects are determining factors on these tendencies, the pyrochlore can be transformed into the disordered fluorite structure (space group Fm3 m) by mixing the A and B atoms (on cation sublattice) and randomly distributing the oxygen vacancies (on the anion sublattice).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of the insulating pyrochlore Bi 2 Ti 2 O 6 OЈ ͑BTi͒ has been studied by x-ray and neutron-scattering [1][2][3] and density-functional theory ͑DFT͒ methods. [4][5][6][7] The ideal pyrochlore structure belongs to the Fd3m space group and consists of interpenetrating Bi 2 OЈ and Ti 2 O 6 polyhedral networks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 The OSiO bond angle in ␤ cristobalite is around 145°. Displacements of the Bi ion from the OЈOЈ axis in Bi 2 Ti 2 O 6 OЈ have been inferred from powder neutrondiffraction studies, 2 where it was shown that marked improvements in fits to data were obtained by allowing Bi ions to shift from the ideal pyrochlore positions by 0.43 Å. Bi displacements in Bi 2 Ti 2 O 6 OЈ were also obtained from a reverse Monte Carlo ͑RMC͒ analysis of neutron total scattering data by Shoemaker et al 3 The distribution of Bi displacements is peaked around 0.4 Å, which corresponds to a OЈBiOЈ bond angle around 160°. The cause of the displacement of the O ions from the SiSi axis in ␤ cristobalite is clearly the stereochemical arrangement of two SiO bonds and two off-center O lone pairs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Это приводит к тому, что Bi 2 Ti 2 O 7 не попадает в " поле стабильности пирохлоров" -область соотноше-ний радиусов A-и B-катионов, соответствующую обра-зованию устойчивой кристаллической структуры пиро-хлора [11]. Кроме того, ранее было показано [14][15][16], что Bi 6s-неподеленная электронная пара создает про-странственные затрудения для расположения ионов, что может приводить к смещениям атомов висмута из высо-косимметричных позиций в позиции 96h, 96g или 192i и вследствие этого к смещениям атомов O ′ . Такие особен-ности кристаллического строения являются причинами термической нестабильности стехиометрической фазы Bi 2 T 2 O 7 , что ограничивает возможность его получения в виде плотной керамики с помощью твердофазной ре-акции и дальнейшее практическое использование [1,17].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified