2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123595
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Synthesis and Reactivity of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones

Abstract: 3H-1,2-Dithiole-3-thiones are among the best studied classes of polysulfur-containing heterocycles due to the almost explosive recent interest in these compounds as sources of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenously produced gaseous signaling molecule. This review covers the recent developments in the synthesis of these heterocycles, including both well-known procedures and important novel transformations for building the 1,2-dithiole-3-thione ring. Diverse ring transformations of 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones into va… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 126 publications
(185 reference statements)
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“…The synthesis of DTTs is easy and provides the reaction of anethole with elemental sulfur; these compounds can also be easily added to other molecules to obtain drug–DTT conjugates. Nevertheless, different synthetic methods have been proposed for their preparation [ 163 ]. The most used synthetic strategy is based on the dehydrogenation and sulfurization of an allylic methyl group ( a ) which involves treatment with elemental sulfur or phosphorus pentasulfide ( Figure 10 ).…”
Section: H 2 S Donors and Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthesis of DTTs is easy and provides the reaction of anethole with elemental sulfur; these compounds can also be easily added to other molecules to obtain drug–DTT conjugates. Nevertheless, different synthetic methods have been proposed for their preparation [ 163 ]. The most used synthetic strategy is based on the dehydrogenation and sulfurization of an allylic methyl group ( a ) which involves treatment with elemental sulfur or phosphorus pentasulfide ( Figure 10 ).…”
Section: H 2 S Donors and Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has to be stressed that the fluoride anion-mediated sulfurization of 2,3-diarylcyclopropenthiones 37 should be considered as a useful method for the synthesis of 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones of type 38 . The latter sulfur heterocycles are of importance as biologically active compounds, and in a recent review, the method of their synthesis as well as diverse transformations have been summarized [ 38 ].…”
Section: Five-membered S-heterocyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a consequence, the chemistry of this class of compounds remains a subject of active research. So far, these heterocycles, in particular 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones types, as a class of organosulfur compounds, have been intensively studied and used as scaffolds in a variety of synthetic transformations . Conversely, 3-acylimino-1,2-dithiole derivatives − , remained underexplored and further development is much needed to widen the access to this class of compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Being a class of most intensively studied biologically important 1,2-dithiols, this preliminary experimental result strongly motivated us to investigate this ionic liquid-mediated addition of thiocarboxylic acids to alkynylnitriles to produce 3-acylimino-3 H -1,2-dithiol derivatives in detail. Although a literature survey shows the imprints of the synthesis of 3-acylimino-1,2-dithiole derivatives in the early 1960s from 3H -1,2-dithiol-3-thiones, however, these multistep protocols involving relatively lengthy procedures suffer from harsh reaction conditions and low yields (Scheme a,b) …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%