Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric arylation (RCAA) reactions
provide
one of the most straightforward and powerful ways to introduce aryl
fragments in an enantioselective manner. The discovery of novel chiral
ligands and catalytic systems is a major focus in generating optical
chiralities for RCAA reactions. In the past decade, the chelating
functionalities in ligands have been significantly expanded from traditional
phosphorus to interesting diene, bissulfoxide, and their hybrids.
Herein we highlight the research on these distinct families of chiral
ligands and describe their applications in the RCAA of arylmetals
to activated alkenes, aldehydes, ketones and imines, and RCAA-tandem
reactions.