ABSTRACTcDNAs encoding either the structural proteins (capsid and glycoproteins El and E2) of Sindbis virus or the glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) were fused to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae galactokinase gene (GALI) promoter and inserted into a yeast shuttle vector. After addition pf galactose to yeast transformed with this vector, 2.5-3% of total yeast protein synthesis was detected as virus proteins by specific anti-virus protein antibodies. In cells containing the Sindbis virus structural genes, the virus capsid protein was effectively released from the nascent polypeptide and two endoglycosidase H-sensitive glycoproteins were produced. One of these was identical in its gel mobility to El and the other appeared to be p62, a precursor to E2. A low level of El protein was detected on the cell's surface membranes. A single molecular weight species of glycosylated VSV glycoprotein was produced and halfofthe total protein could be detected at the surface membranes of yeast. Addition of long mannose chains and acylation of the virus proteins with fatty acids were not observed. Formation of virus proteins was also examined in yeast secretory mutants; one of these (sec53) failed to glycosylate the virus proteins.