“…A technique for training animals to perform differential responses on the basis of their drug or nondrug condition may be used for investigating various problems of pharmacological interest. Problems which have been investigated include tests of similarities or dissimilarities in the perceptual or sensory effects of different compounds (2,5), measurements of the threshold dose below which the animal cannot differentiate the drug from the nondrug condition (3, 5), and attempts to identify the central or peripheral alteration which is the basis for the differential responses in the drug and nondrug conditions (3, 5, 10).…”