A green chemical precipitation route was used to yield a hydrated basic sulfate precursor upon calcination at 1000 C into a series of (Y,Gd) 2 O 2 SO 4 :Dy particles. The phosphors exhibited characteristic Dy 3+ emissions from 4 F 9/2 ! 6 H J (J = 15/2, 13/2, 11/2) transitions under ultraviolet light excitation; the quenching concentration of Dy 3+ was determined to be 2.5 at.%. Substitution of Gd 3+ for Y 3+ led to an additional strong sharp band at $277 nm ( 8 S 7/2 ! 6 I J transition of Gd 3+ ) in the photoluminescence excitation spectra, upon which the (Gd 0.975 Dy 0.025 ) 2 O 2 SO 4 phosphor achieved a $2.8-fold higher photoluminescence intensity via an effective energy transfer from Gd 3+ to Dy 3+ compared with the 354 nm excitation of Dy 3+ . Both the photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation intensities of (Y,Gd) 2 O 2 SO 4 : Dy phosphors increased with rising Gd 3+ concentration and calcination temperature in the range 750-1000 C. A higher Gd 3+ concentration slightly prolonged the effective fluorescence lifetime.