“…Luminescence thermometry is considered to be one of the most promising non-contact techniques for temperature determination at the sub-micrometer and nanometer scale due to its very high spatial, thermal, and temporal resolutions, large measurement ranges and affordable costs (Brites et al, 2012; Jaque and Vetrone, 2012). A big number of materials has been studied for luminescence nanothermometry applications, including quantum dots (Maestro et al, 2010, 2014; Vlaskin et al, 2010; Benayas et al, 2015), organic dyes (Peterman et al, 2003; Steinegger et al, 2017; Xie et al, 2017), gold nanoparticles (Bomm et al, 2012; Shang et al, 2013), polymers (Graham et al, 2010; Okabe et al, 2012; Hannecart et al, 2015), and lanthanide doped materials (Cheng et al, 2013; Zheng et al, 2014; Cerón et al, 2015; Piñol et al, 2015; Zhu et al, 2016; Balabhadra et al, 2017). The different measurement techniques used, and based on changes in radiative lifetimes, intensity variations, spectral position shifting, and broadening of emission lines induced by temperature, have proved to be potential tools for temperature determination even in biosystems (Vetrone et al, 2010; Fischer et al, 2011; Du et al, 2014; Zhu et al, 2016; Li et al, 2017).…”