2016
DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2015-0059
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Synthesis and functionalization of graphene and application in electrochemical biosensing

Abstract: Graphene is a two-dimensional material with amazing characteristics, which grant it the title “wonder material”. It has grabbed appreciable attention due to its exceptional electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. Because of these interesting properties, graphene has found its way into a wide variety of biosensing applications. It has been used as a transducer in electrochemical biosensors, bio-field-effect transistors, impedance biosensors, electrochemiluminescence, and fluorescence biosensors… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…These are used to find different types of properties as listed in Table 1. Nanosensors have a wide range of applications, including liquid flow rate measurement, early disease detection, detection of gene mutations, DNA sequencing, gas detection, accurate monitors of material states, and monitoring glucose levels for diabetic subjects [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48].…”
Section: Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are used to find different types of properties as listed in Table 1. Nanosensors have a wide range of applications, including liquid flow rate measurement, early disease detection, detection of gene mutations, DNA sequencing, gas detection, accurate monitors of material states, and monitoring glucose levels for diabetic subjects [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48].…”
Section: Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the functionalization of graphene has gained significant attention due to the sensitivity of graphene to a reproducible, effective, and homogenous functionalization in comparison with other carbon materials; thus, enhancing its sensing capabilities for different electroanalytical applications [100,128]. Numerous modification techniques have been utilized to incorporate biorecognition molecules in graphene that are capable of finely detecting the target biomolecules and improving the dispersion of graphene.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Graphene and Its Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Graphene exhibits tremendous potential in advanced electronic devices due to its unique electronic properties [67][68][69][70][71][72][73]. On the other hand, the zero band gap of graphene restricts its application [74,75].…”
Section: The Reasonable Design Of Carbon Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%