“…However, Mn dissolution resulted from some side reactions that occurred at the interface between the electrode and the electrolyte during the charge/discharge process [2], and the interfacial reaction between the active material and the electrolyte plays a significant role in lithium secondary batteries [17]. In order to solve this problem, surface modification of the cathode material is an effective method to reduce the side reactions [2,9,10]. Researchers have focused on the surface modification of LiMn 2 O 4 by means of ZrO 2 [9], CeO 2 [10], MgO [18], Al 2 O 3 [19], and LiNi 1/2 Mn 1/2 O 2 [20].…”