2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01514
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Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of a Benzannulated Bipyridine: 6,6′-Biphenanthridine

Abstract: The synthesis, characterization, and coordination chemistry of a doubly π-extended bipyridine analogue, 6,6′-biphenanthridine (biphe), is presented. The structure of the molecule has been determined in the solid state by X-ray diffraction, showing an angle of 72.6°between the phenanthridine planes. The free, uncoordinated organic molecule displays blue fluorescence in solution. It can be singly protonated with strong acids, and the protonated form displays more intense yellow emission. The effect of acid on th… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…We generally access these via a one-pot, tandem Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling/condensation protocol between appropriately substituted anilines and 2-formylphenyl boronic acid derivatives. 35 From 4-bromo/4-amino phenanthridines, we can then construct P^N 35 , N^N 36,37 , N^N^N 38,39 , N^N^O [40][41][42] , N^C^N 43 and N^N^P 44 proligands; C^N and 8 bpy-style (N^N) 2 biphenanthridine 45 proligands are available from (6-halo)phenanthridines. 46 Coordination complexes of these ligands can be used in the Ni-catalyzed direct alkylation of C-H bonds in azoles, 39 as well as to effect acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling reactions in which alcohols can be employed as electrophiles.…”
Section: Stabilization Of Reactive Intermediates In Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We generally access these via a one-pot, tandem Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling/condensation protocol between appropriately substituted anilines and 2-formylphenyl boronic acid derivatives. 35 From 4-bromo/4-amino phenanthridines, we can then construct P^N 35 , N^N 36,37 , N^N^N 38,39 , N^N^O [40][41][42] , N^C^N 43 and N^N^P 44 proligands; C^N and 8 bpy-style (N^N) 2 biphenanthridine 45 proligands are available from (6-halo)phenanthridines. 46 Coordination complexes of these ligands can be used in the Ni-catalyzed direct alkylation of C-H bonds in azoles, 39 as well as to effect acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling reactions in which alcohols can be employed as electrophiles.…”
Section: Stabilization Of Reactive Intermediates In Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, phenanthridines can be used to prepare doubly -extended analogs of the canonical ligand 2,2-bipyridyl (bpy) we termed "biphe" (6,6'-biphenanthridine; Figure 9a). 45 The organic proligand itself displays blue fluorescence in solution, which shifts to even stronger yellow emission upon monoprotonation. Tris(6,6'-biphenanthridine)ruthenium(II) and bis(2,2'bipyridine)(6,6'-biphenanthridine)ruthenium(II) dications can also be made and these display strongly bathochromically shifted emission at 77 K that is nearly 200 nm red-shifted compared to [Ru II (bpy) 3 ] 2+ .…”
Section: Stabilization Of Reactive Intermediates In Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“… [31, 127] Bei MLCT‐Übergängen wird ein Elektron formal von einem d‐Orbital auf ein π*‐Orbital des Liganden übertragen, was in einem oxidierten Metallzentrum und einem Ligandradikalanion resultiert. Folglich kann die Energie des angeregten Zustands durch Verwendung eines anderen Metallzentrums oder durch Modifizierung der Liganden eingestellt werden [31, 128–130] …”
Section: Anpassung Der Eigenschaften Der Angeregten Zuständeunclassified
“…Folglich kann die Energie des angeregten Zustands durch Verwendung eines anderen Metallzentrums oder durch Modifizierung der Liganden eingestellt werden. [31,[128][129][130] Ein Wechsel des Metallzentrums eines Komplexes führt zu unterschiedlichen Energien für die donierenden d-Orbitale. So führt beispielsweise die Verwendung von Os II anstelle von Ru II zu niedrigeren MLCT-Energien aufgrund der höheren Energie der 5d-Orbitale im Vergleich zu den 4d-Orbitalen (Abbildung 6a).…”
Section: Anpassung Der Energie Des Angeregten Zustandsunclassified
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