Inorganic black pigments with thermal barrier characteristics, Ca 2 Mn 0.85Àx Ti 0.15 Zn x O 4Àx (0 # x # 0.10), were synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction method in order to improve the blackness without decreasing the near-infrared (NIR) reflectance of a Ca 2 Mn 0.85 Ti 0.15 O 4 pigment, which was previously reported by our group. The composition was optimized to provide both high blackness and NIR reflection characteristics. As a result, the NIR solar reflectance value (R NIR ) of Ca 2 Mn 0.77 Ti 0.15 Zn 0.08 O 3.92 (R NIR ¼ 74.6%) became larger than that of Ca 2 Mn 0.85 Ti 0.15 O 4 (R NIR ¼ 71.7%), and the black color tone of the former (L* ¼ 23.2, a* ¼ +2.81, b* ¼ +0.83, C ¼ 2.93) was improved in comparison with that of the latter (L* ¼ 24.4, a* ¼ +4.30, b* ¼ +2.72, C ¼ 5.09). This improvement is caused by the introduction of strain into the [MnO 6 ] octahedra and a decrease in the manganese ion concentration. The R NIR value of the Ca 2 Mn 0.77 Ti 0.15 Zn 0.08 O 3.92 pigment was also larger than those of the commercially available pigments (R NIR < 53.0%). Therefore, Ca 2 Mn 0.77 Ti 0.15 Zn 0.08 O 3.92 has potential to be an inorganic black pigment for thermal shielding.