2011
DOI: 10.1021/am2007189
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Synthesis and Characterization of Silica Nanoparticles with Well-Defined Thermoresponsive PNIPAM via a Combination of RAFT and Click Chemistry

Abstract: Covalent functionalization of azide-modified SiO(2) with well-defined, alkyne-terminated poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) was accomplished by the Cu(I)-catalyzed [3 + 2] Huisgen cycloaddition. The alkyne-terminated RAFT chain transfer agent was first synthesized, and then the alkyne-terminated thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) with different molecular weights were synthesized by the RAFT of NIPAM monomer. The polymerization kinetics and the evolution of number-average molecular weights (M(n)), a… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 5(III)a, the main temperature regions of weight loss appear in the interval 400-500°C, which can be assigned to the dehydration condensation reaction of the hydroxyl on the silica surface , and the chemical reaction equations can be expressed as Equation (1) [48], the surface grafting density of SiO 2 -TDI and SiO 2 -P(7-6-AC)-b-PNIPAAm was calculated to be about 1.29 mmol/g (0.222 g/g) and 0.02 mmol/g (0.188 g/g) respectively. Obviously, the graft density obtained from 'click chemistry' is higher than that of the traditional and classic method [49,50], for example SiO 2 surface silanization using silane coupling agent.…”
Section: Fabrication Ofmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…As shown in Figure 5(III)a, the main temperature regions of weight loss appear in the interval 400-500°C, which can be assigned to the dehydration condensation reaction of the hydroxyl on the silica surface , and the chemical reaction equations can be expressed as Equation (1) [48], the surface grafting density of SiO 2 -TDI and SiO 2 -P(7-6-AC)-b-PNIPAAm was calculated to be about 1.29 mmol/g (0.222 g/g) and 0.02 mmol/g (0.188 g/g) respectively. Obviously, the graft density obtained from 'click chemistry' is higher than that of the traditional and classic method [49,50], for example SiO 2 surface silanization using silane coupling agent.…”
Section: Fabrication Ofmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The spectra of MPS functionalized particles (inset zoomed area) showed two peaks at 1704 and 1630 cm -1 due to carbonyl (C=O) and C=C stretching vibrations, respectively [27]. The copolymer-grafted particles (lower spectrum in inset zoomed area) showed peaks at 1702, 1668, 1551, 1460 cm -1 due to MPS carbonyl, secondary amide carbonyl, secondary amide -N-H bending and C-H asymmetric bending of the isopropyl group respectively [28,29]. TGA curves of the SBA-15, SBA-MPS and poly(NIPAM-co-AM)/SBA samples are shown in Figure 7.…”
Section: Characterization Ofmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Poly N-isopropyl acrylamide (PNIPAM) has been well known as a thermoresponsive polymer. As depicted in Figure 12, Chen et al 128 reported a thermo-responsive DDS synthesized by covalent functionalization of silica nanoparticles with PNIPAM by a combination of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer and click chemistry. The thermal-induced conformational changes of the NIPAM polymer layer on the exterior surface of the MSN could be used as a switch to control the cargo release.…”
Section: Thermo-responsive Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSNs for stimuli-responsive controlled drug delivery 128 The expression of (i) and (ii) indicates the addition order of the reaction materials. Abbreviations: PNIPAM, poly N-isopropyl acrylamide; RAFT, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer; AIBN, azobisisobutyronitrile.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%