“…The unique structure of QASs endows them with physical and chemical effects (such as emulsification, dispersion, solubilization, and sterilization), the most prominent of which is the broad-spectrum and efficient killing effect, which has been utilized in industry, agriculture, construction, medicine, food, and other fields. For example, water treatment, textile production, oil production, coatings, sterilization of algae, agricultural products and crop mold prevention, insect and anticorrosion in wood and building materials, surgical and medical equipment sterilization, poultry egg and meat treatment, and food cleaning and sterilization are closely related to QASs .…”