Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline/Mn3O4/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite

Abstract

T HE present work is concerned with the synthesis and studying the electrical and dielectric properties of Polyaniline (PANI)/Mn 3 O 4 /Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) nanocomposites using the Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy technique. Polyaniline/Mn 3 O 4 and polyaniline/Mn 3 O 4 /RGO nanocomposites were prepared using in-situ polymerization. To investigate the structural and morphology of the prepared samples, XRD, FTIR, HRTEM and SEM techniques were used. XRD results of pure Mn 3 O 4 and PANI showed that PANI has crystallinity to some extent and the formation of Mn 3 O 4 as a major phase with crystallite size ~20 nm is obtained. In case of nanocomposite samples, PANI/Mn 3 O 4 and PANI /Mn 3 O 4 /RGO revealed a slight disappearance of the characteristic peaks of Mn 3 O 4 , which may be attributed to the covering of Mn 3 O 4 surface by PANI. FTIR analysis of the nanocomposite samples indicated that the characteristic absorption peaks are shifted to higher wavenumbers compared with that of pure PANI confirming the interaction between PANI, graphene and Mn 3 O 4. The morphological study of the samples revealed a porous surface of micro aggregates of Mn 3 O 4 and PANI enveloped by RGO sheets and showed the distribution of Mn 3 O 4 nanoparticle and PANI nanofibers on and between the thin sheets of RGO. The value of dc conductivity is rather high, and the prepared nanocomposites could be considered as synthetic metals from the conductivity point of view of such plastic electrode materials.

Graphene: Structure, Synthesis, and Characterization; a brief review

“…In general; graphene materials vary in layer number, lateral dimension, surface chemistry, defect density or purity. This difference give rise to various related forms of graphenes, such as, fewlayer-graphene (FLG), ultrathin graphite, graphene oxide (GO), graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) ...,etc [5].…”