“…CuAlO 2 is also a candidate for use in transparent transistors, UV light emitting diodes, and solar cells composed of transparent p-n junction, since its direct bandgap energy has been reported to be ∼3.5 eV [4]. CuAlO 2 films have been deposited by a variety of methods, including RF magnetron sputtering [5,6], DC magnetron sputtering [7][8][9][10], chemical vapor deposition [11], pulsed laser deposition [1,12], and wet oxidation [13] techniques. The sputtering methods are most desirable because they can economically deposit large-area films with well-controlled compositions.…”