“…Macrointermediates such as macroinitiators, macromonomers, macrocrosslinkers are important in polymer modification leading to block and graft copolymers (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18). Macromonomeric initiators which behave as a macromonomer, macroinitiator, or macrocrosslinker have attracted great interest because they lead to synthesized crosslinked or branched block copolymers.…”
In this study, we present the synthesis of poly-MMA macroperoxy initiators obtained by the ATRP of MMA with bromo methyl benzyl t-butyl peroxy ester (t-BuBP) as an initiator, and CuX (X:Br or Cl)/2,2 -bipyridine (bpy) as a catalyst system at 0, 20, 30 and 40 • C. The peroxygen groups do not decompose during the ATRP reaction, because low reaction temperatures used for the ATRP reaction are not enough to decompose them. The peroxygen groups of poly-PMMA macroperoxy initiators can lead them to react with a monomer by using appropriate reaction conditions to obtain the block or graft copolymers. For this purpose, poly-MMA macroperoxy initiators were used to synthesize poly(MMA-b-S) block copolymers with S and used for graft copolymerization of polybutadiene (PBd) and natural rubber (RSS-3) to obtain crosslinked poly(MMA-g-PBd) and poly(MMA-g-RSS-3) graft copolymers. Swelling ratio values of the crosslinked graft copolymers in CHCl 3 were calculated. The characterizations of the polymers were achieved by FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, GPC, DSC, SEM, and the fractional precipitation (γ ) techniques. The reaction schemes were also performed using the HYPERCHEM 7.5 program. The mechanical properties of the products were investigated.
“…Macrointermediates such as macroinitiators, macromonomers, macrocrosslinkers are important in polymer modification leading to block and graft copolymers (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18). Macromonomeric initiators which behave as a macromonomer, macroinitiator, or macrocrosslinker have attracted great interest because they lead to synthesized crosslinked or branched block copolymers.…”
In this study, we present the synthesis of poly-MMA macroperoxy initiators obtained by the ATRP of MMA with bromo methyl benzyl t-butyl peroxy ester (t-BuBP) as an initiator, and CuX (X:Br or Cl)/2,2 -bipyridine (bpy) as a catalyst system at 0, 20, 30 and 40 • C. The peroxygen groups do not decompose during the ATRP reaction, because low reaction temperatures used for the ATRP reaction are not enough to decompose them. The peroxygen groups of poly-PMMA macroperoxy initiators can lead them to react with a monomer by using appropriate reaction conditions to obtain the block or graft copolymers. For this purpose, poly-MMA macroperoxy initiators were used to synthesize poly(MMA-b-S) block copolymers with S and used for graft copolymerization of polybutadiene (PBd) and natural rubber (RSS-3) to obtain crosslinked poly(MMA-g-PBd) and poly(MMA-g-RSS-3) graft copolymers. Swelling ratio values of the crosslinked graft copolymers in CHCl 3 were calculated. The characterizations of the polymers were achieved by FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, GPC, DSC, SEM, and the fractional precipitation (γ ) techniques. The reaction schemes were also performed using the HYPERCHEM 7.5 program. The mechanical properties of the products were investigated.
“…So far such similarity in packing has been limited to a series of sparteine complexes where either metal ion or monodentate ligands have been replaced, but has not been observed in cases where the (À)-sparteine ligand has been substituted by either the (À)-a-iso-or the b-isosparteine isomer. 1 It also follows from Table 2 that the reported polymorph 2 occupies the space most effectively. It has a density and the Kitajgorodsky packing index (KPI, PLATON software [40]) significantly higher than the other three polymorphs 2a, 2b, 2c.…”
Section: Single Crystal X-ray Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Copper complexes with (À)-sparteine (Sp) display interesting physical, chemical and structural behavior. It has been demonstrated that (À)SpCuBr complex plays an important role in synthesis of novel rod-coil block copolymers [1], (À)SpCuCl 2 complex is a good chiral catalyst in polymerization reaction [2] and sparteine related compounds are successfully used as structure-directing agents to synthesize the molecular sieves with unique structures [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of the anti-ferromagnetic properties of some of the known polymorphic forms of (À)SpCuBr 2 complexes [6,8] magnetic properties of (À)-a-isosparteine complex (1) have been also examined. Unfortunately, we could not collect enough quantity of 2 to measure its magnetic susceptibility and thermal stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 40% probability level 1. The three isomers of sparteine differ in the type of fusion of the A/B and C/ D rings and in the conformation of the C-ring.…”
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