2014
DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201400226
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Synthesis and Characterization of Melamine Formaldehyde Resins for Decorative Paper Applications

Abstract: Melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resins of improved environmental compatibility were synthesized at different molar ratios, temperature and pH. Five molar ratios of melamine and formaldehyde: 35:65, 36.5:63.5, 38.3:61.7, 41.1:58.9 and 42.4:58.6 were used to synthesize the corresponding resins. The prepared samples were characterized by using molecular weight determination viscometery, field emission scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. It was noticed that the solid content in the resin incr… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…They need the Isopropyl acetate molecule as a sample. In the picture below, the red colour imitate oxygen, black represents carbon and white is used for atoms of hydrogen [7,[30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Co 2 -Philic Surfactants For Foammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They need the Isopropyl acetate molecule as a sample. In the picture below, the red colour imitate oxygen, black represents carbon and white is used for atoms of hydrogen [7,[30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Co 2 -Philic Surfactants For Foammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, based on the dual consideration of economy and environmental protection, the biomass-based (cellulose) wipes material that has a suitable wet mechanical strength (in use) and can be efficiently decomposed after using shows a new application prospect in daily use and medical application. The conventional cellulose wet wipe is generally mixed with chemical wet strength agents (such as polyacrylic ester (PAE) [ 29 , 30 ], urea-formaldehyde resin [ [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] ], etc.) to treat cellulose and increase its wet strength through formation of chemical bonds between the cellulose fibers after heating and drying [ 35 , 36 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The melamine is used as a reactive intermediate for the manufacturing of MF resins. The reaction conditions including time, temperature, formaldehyde/melamine (F/M) ratio, pH, and catalyst may influence the composition and structure of the resin that makes up the adhesive (Ullah et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MF resins are also used in a number of applications as an industrial adhesive, for example, in paper laminates and in dinnerware. (Anil & Vimal, 1990; Dipak, Amit, & Bhavi, 2006; Park & Jeong, 2010; Ullah et al, 2015). At high temperature, melamine is formed by the decomposition of methylolamine (Merline, Vukusic, & Abdala, 2013; Ullah et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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