pH-gated ion channels in cell membranes play important roles in the cellsp hysiological activities.M any artificial nanochannels have been fabricated to mimic the natural phenomenon of pH-gated ion transport. However, these nanochannels show pH sensitivity only within certain pH ranges.W ide-range pH sensitivity has not yet been achieved. Herein, for the first time,w ep rovide av ersatile strategy to increase the pH-sensitive range by using dual amphoteric nanochannels.Inparticular,amphoteric polymeric nanochannels with carboxyl groups derived from ab lockc opolymer (BCP) precursor and nanochannels with hydroxylg roups made from anodic alumina oxide (AAO) were used. Due to as ynergistic effect, the hybrid nanochannels exhibit nanofluidic diode properties with single rectification direction over awide pH range.The novel strategy presented here is ascalable, low-cost, and robust alternative for the construction of largearea membranes for nanofluidic applications,s uch as the separation of biomolecules.Ion transport through the biological nanochannels of cell membranes is important for maintaining an organisms physiological activities. [1] Fore xample,t he influenza M 2 protein, aw ell-known pH-gated ion channel, plays ac ritical role in virus uncoating. [2] Thep H-sensitive ion transport depends mainly on the amphoteric residues along the channel. By tuning the ionization states of the functional groups at different pH values,t he microenvironment of the channels is changed. As ar esult, the charge distribution affects ion transport, and consequently,a lso affects the processes that cells perform to maintain essential life activities,s uch as diffusion, osmosis,a nd phagocytosis [3] Many artificial nanochannels have been designed to mimic the phenomena in the living systems.F or example,a n asymmetric chemical modification of an hourglass-shaped nanochannel has pH-gating ion transport properties. [4] Conical single nanochannels grafted with zwitterionic polymers or proteins exhibit pH-tunable rectifying characteristics. [5] Amphoteric conical nanopores functionalized with lysine and histidine groups give remarkable rectification characteristics at different pH values. [6] Artificial ion-transport nanochannels that display ionic selectivity,ionic rectification, and ionic gating in response to pH are of general interest because of the potential applications in biosensing, [5, 7] molecular filtration, [8] and energy harvesting [9] .H owever, these pH sensitive systems show narrow pH windows,t hat is,t hey are only activated at certain pH values,o rr everse their rectification directions when the local pH values change from acidic to basic, which limits their practical applications.I ti s desirable to construct ab iomimetic nanofluidic diode with as ingle rectification direction over aw ide pH range, preferably by using as imple,v ersatile,e ngineered methodology.Nanochannels have been produced using various fabrication techniques,i ncluding ion track etching, [10] electrochemical etching, [11] laser technology, [12] ...