“…The ROS formation via UV irradiation combined with H 2 O 2 treatment of niobium pentoxide can be used in environmental protection for dyes removal from wastewater. Niobium pentoxide is a wide bandgap semiconductor that has been successfully used as a photocatalyst for the degradation of various organic compounds [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ]. This metal oxide is also a promising catalyst for oxidation processes with the use of hydrogen peroxide as oxidant because it activates H 2 O 2 to form ROS such as hydroxyl radicals (•OH), superoxide radical anions (O 2 •−) and peroxo species (O 2 2− ), which are highly active in the oxidation of organic compounds [ 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ].…”