2006
DOI: 10.1021/ol060783e
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Synthesis and Characterization of Glucosamine-Bound Near-Infrared Probes for Optical Imaging

Abstract: [structure: see text] Two novel near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes have been synthesized by linking a carbocyanine fluorophore and glucosamine through different linkers. These probes demonstrated a high quantum yield, low cytotoxicity, reversible pH-dependent fluorescence in the physiological pH range, and a decreased aggregation tendency in aqueous solutions. In vitro NIR optical imaging studies revealed cellular uptake and strong intracellular NIR fluorescence of these two probes in four breast epithelia… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, the low increase in fluorescence of the acceptor NIR dyes is most likely caused by the low quantum yield of the NIR-dyes (ϕ=0.04 and 0.02). [16,28] When using these dye pairs, FRET quenching of the Cy5 emission provides the most sensitive way to monitor the complex assembly and/or disassembly. The pH is shown to be of influence on the complex formation between HSA and ICG with an optimum pH ≤ 7 (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the low increase in fluorescence of the acceptor NIR dyes is most likely caused by the low quantum yield of the NIR-dyes (ϕ=0.04 and 0.02). [16,28] When using these dye pairs, FRET quenching of the Cy5 emission provides the most sensitive way to monitor the complex assembly and/or disassembly. The pH is shown to be of influence on the complex formation between HSA and ICG with an optimum pH ≤ 7 (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These aminocyanine dyes can be attached to polyfunctional dendrons by copper-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), strain-promoted azide alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC), peptide coupling, or direct S NR 1 reactions. The resulting dendron-dye conjugates were obtained in high yields and displayed Alcohol [15][16][17][18] or thiol [19][20][21][22] groups are often employed to replace the chlorine atom at the central ring. The resulting ethers or thioethers unfortunately present relatively low chemical stability limiting their use as fluorescent probes in vivo.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[40] Recent studies have shown that NIR probes conjugated onto glucosamine have selectivity for lysosomes. [41] These NIR fluorescent glucosamine-bound probes demonstrated selective accumulation in lysosomes in human breast cancer tumor xenografts. [40]…”
Section: Optical Imaging Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%