“…Nanomaterials have earned popularity as a clean energy solution with their different applications, and have been used as the most promising areas of study to solve both energy and environmental obstacles. Nonetheless, developments in sustainable energy are in need of supplementary research and studies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Nowadays, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is the focal point of extensive investigation for future stationary and mobile applications, thanks to its higher efficiency, cleanliness, reusability, and power density.…”