ABSTRACT:A new tetraphenylated heterocyclic diol, 2,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-diphenylthiophene, was synthesized in three steps starting from 4-methoxydeoxybenzoin. The tetraphenylthiophene-containing polyarylates having inherent viscosities of 0.29--0.84 dig-1 were prepared by the high temperature solution polycondensation of the diol with various aromatic dicarboxylic acid chlorides. All the polyarylates were crystalline or semicrystalline, and the crystalline polyarylates were quite insoluble in organic solvents, while the others dissolved readily in a variety of solvents including N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and sym-tetrachloroethane. These polymers had glass transition temperatures in the range of 209-260°C, with no weight loss below 400°C in both air and nitrogen atmospheres.
KEY WORDSHigh Temperature Polyarylates / Tetraphenylthiophenediol / Solubility / Crystallinity / Thermal Behavior / Polyarylates have been known for their usefulness in meeting the high performance requirements for various applications. 1 • 2 We already reported that the introduction of pendant phenyl groups through tetraphenylthiophene, 3 tetraphenylfuran, 4 and tetraphenylpyrrole units 5 into polyarylate backbones afforded organic-soluble polymers with high glass transition temperatures. The incorporation of these tetraphenylated heterocylic moieties were also found to be highly effective to produce aromatic polyamides and polyimides with the above desirable properties. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] 2, 5-bis( 4-hdroxyphenyl)-3 ,4-di pherw l thiophene, as an alternative monomer to the polyarylate-forming diacid, 2,5-bis( 4-carboxyphenyl)-3,4-diphenylthiophene. 3 This article deals with the synthesis of the tetraphenylthiophenediol as well as of new tetraphenylthiophene-containing polyarylates derived from various aromatic dicarboxylic acid chlorides. Their properties are also described, which are compared with those of the tetraphenylated heterocycle-containing polyarylates reported previously. 3 -5 As part of an effort to develop organicsoluble high performance polyarylates with high glass transition temperatures, we have aimed at the synthesis of a new tetraphenylthiophene-containing diol monomer,