“…The computed C‐N imide ‐N mide ‐C torsion angle of −0.3° (C21‐N5‐N6‐C33, Table 3) is close to 0° and is comparable to those in the crystal structures of [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ] (−14.6°) and previously reported [Ru VI (tpp)(N{Ar‐3,5‐CF 3 }) 2 ]8 (5.7°), [Os VI (ttp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ]13a (−2.5°) and [Os VI (4‐Cl‐tpp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ]13b (−5.9°). In contrast, a large C‐N amide ‐N amide ‐C torsion angle of 180° has been found in the DFT‐optimized structure of [Ru IV (por 0 )(NHPh) 2 ] reported previously40 and in the crystal structure of [Ru IV (tmp)(NH{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The N imide ‐Ru‐N imide axis is appreciably bent in both the DFT‐optimized structure of [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OH}) 2 ] and the crystal structure of [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ] (N5‐Ru1‐N6 angle: 169.0° and 172.8(2)°, respectively; Table 3), with the two trans arylimide ligands bending to the same side to give the syn configuration. A similar syn configuration with an appreciably bent N imide ‐M‐N imide axis has also been found for the previously reported crystal structures of several d 2 metal–bis(arylimide) porphyrins including [Ru VI (tpp)(N{Ar‐3,5‐CF 3 }) 2 ],8 [Os VI (ttp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ],13a and [Os VI (4‐Cl‐tpp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ]13b (N imide ‐M‐N imide angles: 165.1(2)°–167.97(18)°). This is different from the linear N amide ‐Ru‐N amide axis (with an angle of 180°) in the DFT‐optimized structure of [Ru IV (por 0 )(NHPh) 2 ]40 and the crystal structure of [Ru IV (tmp)(NH{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ] both with anti configuration.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…For [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OH}) 2 ], the N5/N6 orbital used for the π‐bonding of N imide RuN imide (N5Ru1/N6Ru1) has 4.3 % s orbital and 95.7 % p orbital characters (from NBO analysis). We further performed DFT calculations on the structurally characterized [Ru VI (tpp)(N{Ar‐3,5‐CF 3 }) 2 ],8 [Os VI (ttp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ],13a and [Os VI (4‐Cl‐tpp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ],13b which gave geometrical parameters in good agreement with those in their crystal structures (Table S7 in the Supporting Information) and revealed similar s orbital characters of 6.6, 7.5, and 7.5 %, respectively, in the corresponding N(imide) (N5/N6) orbital used for the N imide MN imide π‐bonding. We suggest that, for these metal–bis(arylimide) complexes, the slight mixing of the 2 s and 2 p orbitals of N(imide) atom leads to an appreciably bent N imide ‐M‐N imide (M=Ru, Os) axis that gives the syn configuration allowing for a better π‐overlap between Ru/Os and N(imide) (Figure 10) and/or a better π‐bonding along CN imide MN imide C (such as C21N5Ru1N6C33 in Figure 8).…”
A series of ruthenium porphyrins [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] and [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2] bearing axially coordinated π-conjugated arylamide and arylimide ligands, respectively, have been synthesized. The crystal structures of [Ru(IV)(tmp)(NHY)2] (tmp = 5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrinato(2-)) with Y = 4'-methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl (Ar-Ar-p-OMe), 4'-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl (Ar-Ar-p-Cl), and 9,9-dibutyl-fluoren-2-yl (Ar^Ar) show axial Ru-N(arylamide) distances of 1.978(4), 1.971(6), and 1.985(13) Å, respectively. [Ru(IV)(tmp)(NH{Ar^Ar})2] is an example of metalloporphyrins that bind an arylamide ligand featuring a co-planar biphenyl unit. The [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] complexes show a quasi-reversible reduction couple or irreversible reduction wave attributed to Ru(IV)→Ru(III) with Epc from -1.06 to -1.40 V versus Cp2Fe(+/0) and an irreversible oxidation wave with Epa from -0.04 to 0.19 V versus Cp2Fe(+/0). Reaction of the [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] with bromine afforded [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)Br]. PhI(OAc)2 oxidation of the [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] gave [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2]; the latter can be prepared from reaction of [Ru(II)(por)(CO)] with aryl azides N3Y. The crystal structure of [Ru(VI)(tmp)(N{Ar-Ar-p-OMe})2] features Ru-N(arylimide) distances of 1.824(5) and 1.829(5) Å. Alkene aziridination and C-H amination catalyzed by "[Ru(II)(tmp)(CO)]+π-conjugated aryl azides", or mediated by [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2] with Y = biphenyl-4-yl (Ar-Ar) and Ar-Ar-p-Cl, gave aziridines and amines in moderate yields. The electronic structure of [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2] was examined by DFT calculations.
“…The computed C‐N imide ‐N mide ‐C torsion angle of −0.3° (C21‐N5‐N6‐C33, Table 3) is close to 0° and is comparable to those in the crystal structures of [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ] (−14.6°) and previously reported [Ru VI (tpp)(N{Ar‐3,5‐CF 3 }) 2 ]8 (5.7°), [Os VI (ttp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ]13a (−2.5°) and [Os VI (4‐Cl‐tpp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ]13b (−5.9°). In contrast, a large C‐N amide ‐N amide ‐C torsion angle of 180° has been found in the DFT‐optimized structure of [Ru IV (por 0 )(NHPh) 2 ] reported previously40 and in the crystal structure of [Ru IV (tmp)(NH{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The N imide ‐Ru‐N imide axis is appreciably bent in both the DFT‐optimized structure of [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OH}) 2 ] and the crystal structure of [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ] (N5‐Ru1‐N6 angle: 169.0° and 172.8(2)°, respectively; Table 3), with the two trans arylimide ligands bending to the same side to give the syn configuration. A similar syn configuration with an appreciably bent N imide ‐M‐N imide axis has also been found for the previously reported crystal structures of several d 2 metal–bis(arylimide) porphyrins including [Ru VI (tpp)(N{Ar‐3,5‐CF 3 }) 2 ],8 [Os VI (ttp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ],13a and [Os VI (4‐Cl‐tpp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ]13b (N imide ‐M‐N imide angles: 165.1(2)°–167.97(18)°). This is different from the linear N amide ‐Ru‐N amide axis (with an angle of 180°) in the DFT‐optimized structure of [Ru IV (por 0 )(NHPh) 2 ]40 and the crystal structure of [Ru IV (tmp)(NH{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OMe}) 2 ] both with anti configuration.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…For [Ru VI (tmp)(N{ Ar Ar ‐ p ‐OH}) 2 ], the N5/N6 orbital used for the π‐bonding of N imide RuN imide (N5Ru1/N6Ru1) has 4.3 % s orbital and 95.7 % p orbital characters (from NBO analysis). We further performed DFT calculations on the structurally characterized [Ru VI (tpp)(N{Ar‐3,5‐CF 3 }) 2 ],8 [Os VI (ttp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ],13a and [Os VI (4‐Cl‐tpp)(N{Ar‐ p ‐NO 2 }) 2 ],13b which gave geometrical parameters in good agreement with those in their crystal structures (Table S7 in the Supporting Information) and revealed similar s orbital characters of 6.6, 7.5, and 7.5 %, respectively, in the corresponding N(imide) (N5/N6) orbital used for the N imide MN imide π‐bonding. We suggest that, for these metal–bis(arylimide) complexes, the slight mixing of the 2 s and 2 p orbitals of N(imide) atom leads to an appreciably bent N imide ‐M‐N imide (M=Ru, Os) axis that gives the syn configuration allowing for a better π‐overlap between Ru/Os and N(imide) (Figure 10) and/or a better π‐bonding along CN imide MN imide C (such as C21N5Ru1N6C33 in Figure 8).…”
A series of ruthenium porphyrins [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] and [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2] bearing axially coordinated π-conjugated arylamide and arylimide ligands, respectively, have been synthesized. The crystal structures of [Ru(IV)(tmp)(NHY)2] (tmp = 5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrinato(2-)) with Y = 4'-methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl (Ar-Ar-p-OMe), 4'-chloro-biphenyl-4-yl (Ar-Ar-p-Cl), and 9,9-dibutyl-fluoren-2-yl (Ar^Ar) show axial Ru-N(arylamide) distances of 1.978(4), 1.971(6), and 1.985(13) Å, respectively. [Ru(IV)(tmp)(NH{Ar^Ar})2] is an example of metalloporphyrins that bind an arylamide ligand featuring a co-planar biphenyl unit. The [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] complexes show a quasi-reversible reduction couple or irreversible reduction wave attributed to Ru(IV)→Ru(III) with Epc from -1.06 to -1.40 V versus Cp2Fe(+/0) and an irreversible oxidation wave with Epa from -0.04 to 0.19 V versus Cp2Fe(+/0). Reaction of the [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] with bromine afforded [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)Br]. PhI(OAc)2 oxidation of the [Ru(IV)(por)(NHY)2] gave [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2]; the latter can be prepared from reaction of [Ru(II)(por)(CO)] with aryl azides N3Y. The crystal structure of [Ru(VI)(tmp)(N{Ar-Ar-p-OMe})2] features Ru-N(arylimide) distances of 1.824(5) and 1.829(5) Å. Alkene aziridination and C-H amination catalyzed by "[Ru(II)(tmp)(CO)]+π-conjugated aryl azides", or mediated by [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2] with Y = biphenyl-4-yl (Ar-Ar) and Ar-Ar-p-Cl, gave aziridines and amines in moderate yields. The electronic structure of [Ru(VI)(por)(NY)2] was examined by DFT calculations.
“…The IR spectra of 1 and 2 exhibit intense n as (RuNNTs) stretching absorptions at 914 and 900 cm 21 respectively, which are at lower wavenumbers than the n as (OsNNTs) absorption at 924 cm 21 found in [Os VI (tpp)(p-NC 6 H 4 NO 2 ) 2 ]. 12 It is important to note that the oxidation state markers for 1 and 2 appear at 1016 and 1018 cm 21 respectively, which is in accordance with the formulation of the ruthenium(vi) oxidation state. 10a,11 The diamagnetic behaviour of the complexes, together with the above findings, strongly suggest a terminal d 2 metal-imido system.…”
Bis(tosyl)imidoruthenium(VI) porphyrin complexes are prepared and characterised by spectroscopic means; [Ru VI -(tpp)(NTs) 2 ] can undergo imido group transfer reactions with alkenes to afford aziridines, as well as C-H bond oxidation of benzyl alcohol to give benzaldehyde; a tosylamido ruthenium(IV) complex is also isolated and characterised by X-ray diffraction.
“…[241][242][243] Although Os analogs are known, [241,[244][245][246][247] the Ru di-imido complexes have been found to catalyze a number of organic reactions, including olefin aziridination and NR insertion into CÀH bonds. [248][249][250][251] In analogy to the well-known trans-dioxo-Ru(VI) complexes, a (d xy ) 2 ground state is expected for these di-imido compounds.…”
Compounds that contain a late transition metal-nitrogen multiple bond represent important reactive intermediate species in many useful organic and inorganic transformations. In order to understand the role that these intermediates play in reactions, it is important to have a full understanding of their electronic structure. This paper reviews the known structural motifs that occur in late transition metal nitrido and imido compounds, and provides a correlation between geometric structure and electronic structure. Also, intermediate species that have been postulated but not yet isolated are discussed, as these compounds represent exciting targets for further efforts in synthetic inorganic chemistry.
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