2012
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201104080
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Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphilic Reduced Graphene Oxide with Epoxidized Methyl Oleate

Abstract: Amphiphilic reduced graphene oxide is obtained by oleo-functionalization with epoxidized methyl oleate (renewable feedstock) using a green process. The excellent diverse solvent-dispersivity of the oleo-reduced amphiphilic graphene and its reduction chemistry are confirmed in this study. Oleo-reduction of amphiphilic graphene is amenable to industrially viable processes to produce future graphene-based polymer composites and systems.

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Cited by 26 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…The C 1s XPS spectrum of GO clearly indicates a considerable extent of oxidation with four different fitted peaks that correspond to carbon atoms in different functional groups: the graphitic carbons (284.8 eV), the C in C–OH bonds (286.1 eV), the epoxide C (C=O=C, 287.2 eV), and the carboxylate carbon (O–C=O, 289.1 eV). However, after the in situ thermal reduction during the processing, the C 1s XPS spectrum of RGO only exhibits two peaks, which are attributed to graphitic carbons (284.7 eV) and the C in C–OH bonds (285.5 eV) . By comparing the spectra of GO and RGO, it is clear that most of the oxide functionality of GO was removed by the thermal reduction during the processing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The C 1s XPS spectrum of GO clearly indicates a considerable extent of oxidation with four different fitted peaks that correspond to carbon atoms in different functional groups: the graphitic carbons (284.8 eV), the C in C–OH bonds (286.1 eV), the epoxide C (C=O=C, 287.2 eV), and the carboxylate carbon (O–C=O, 289.1 eV). However, after the in situ thermal reduction during the processing, the C 1s XPS spectrum of RGO only exhibits two peaks, which are attributed to graphitic carbons (284.7 eV) and the C in C–OH bonds (285.5 eV) . By comparing the spectra of GO and RGO, it is clear that most of the oxide functionality of GO was removed by the thermal reduction during the processing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the absence of peak at 932 eV confirms the complete removal of the copper salt catalyst. Detailed analysis of high‐resolution carbon spectrum (Figure b) of the macroinitiator film reveals that there are only three main carbon bonds: CC (and CC) at 284.71 eV, CO at 286.37 eV, and CO at 288.70 eV . Take note that CN and CBr bonds do not appear probably because their contribution is relatively insignificant.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in few reports bio-based units were used for the functionalization of RGO to obtain sustainable greener modification and follow stricter environmental restrictions. 23 In this milieu, among different renewable resources, sunflower oil can be used as an effective functionalizing agent due to its unique structural features and ease of desired chemical modifications by utilizing its functional groups like hydroxyl, double bond, ester, and so forth. Herein, we demonstrated the functionalization of RGO by monoglyceride of sunflower oil (MG) which is also one of the diol components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%