2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1765-8
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Synthesis and characterization of Al2O3–SiO2–MgO nanocomposite prepared by sol–gel process as an efficient catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with malononitrile

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Silica (SiO 2 ), an inert coating material, is also used to reduce toxicity, promote stability, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, and to prevent nanoparticle aggregation. [ 12 ] Based on the literature, some of the silica‐based nanocomposites such as Ag/SiO 2, [ 13 ] PdNi/C, [ 14 ] Au@SiO 2 , and SiO 2 @Au core–shell, [ 15 ] SiO 2 @Au@GO, [ 16 ] Zr‐SiO 2 , [ 17 ] NiO/SiO 2 , [ 18 ] CuO‐SiO 2 , [ 19 ] Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 , [ 20 ] TiO 2 ‐SiO 2 ‐S, [ 21 ] Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 ‐MgO, [ 22 ] CoFe 2 O 4 /SiO 2 , [ 23 ] and Fe 3 O 4 ‐SiO 2 , [ 24 ] etc., have been reported and gained interest due to the low refractive index and higher thermal and mechanical stability of SiO 2 . [ 25 ] However, iron‐based composites such as Fe 3 O 4 ‐SiO 2 are known for their potential applications in drug delivery, biocatalysis, heavy metals removal, photocatalysis, MRI contrast agents, biomolecular separations, biomarker immobilization, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silica (SiO 2 ), an inert coating material, is also used to reduce toxicity, promote stability, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, and to prevent nanoparticle aggregation. [ 12 ] Based on the literature, some of the silica‐based nanocomposites such as Ag/SiO 2, [ 13 ] PdNi/C, [ 14 ] Au@SiO 2 , and SiO 2 @Au core–shell, [ 15 ] SiO 2 @Au@GO, [ 16 ] Zr‐SiO 2 , [ 17 ] NiO/SiO 2 , [ 18 ] CuO‐SiO 2 , [ 19 ] Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 , [ 20 ] TiO 2 ‐SiO 2 ‐S, [ 21 ] Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 ‐MgO, [ 22 ] CoFe 2 O 4 /SiO 2 , [ 23 ] and Fe 3 O 4 ‐SiO 2 , [ 24 ] etc., have been reported and gained interest due to the low refractive index and higher thermal and mechanical stability of SiO 2 . [ 25 ] However, iron‐based composites such as Fe 3 O 4 ‐SiO 2 are known for their potential applications in drug delivery, biocatalysis, heavy metals removal, photocatalysis, MRI contrast agents, biomolecular separations, biomarker immobilization, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nanocomposite has different properties like mechanical, electrochemical, electrical, catalytic, thermal and optical from the components from which it is formed 1 . Many nanocomposites have been synthesized successfully, but Silica‐based nanocomposites like TiO 2− SiO 2 , Ag/SiO 2, 2 CoFe 2 O 4 /SiO 2, 3 Au@SiO 2 and SiO 2 @Au core‐shell, 4 SiO 2 ‐Fe 3 O 4, 5 SiO 2 @Au@GO, 6 Zr‐SiO 2, 7 NiO/SiO 2, 8 Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2, 9 TiO 2 ‐SiO 2 ‐S, 10 Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 ‐MgO, 11 CuO/SiO 2 12 etc. have gotten tremendous popularity as compared to others because of little refractive index and a great degree of thermal and mechanical stability of silica (SiO 2 ) 13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2, 9 TiO 2 -SiO 2 -S, 10 Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -MgO, 11 CuO/-SiO 2 12 etc. have gotten tremendous popularity as compared to others because of little refractive index and a great degree of thermal and mechanical stability of silica (SiO 2 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%