2005
DOI: 10.1039/b502378e
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Synthesis and capsule formation of upper rim substituted tetra-acrylamido calix[4]arenes

Abstract: Upper rim substituted tetraiodo calix [4]arenes are coupled to a variety of acrylamides using the palladium catalysed Heck reaction. Tetra-acrylamido upper rim substituted calix [4]arenes are obtained in good yields with exceptionally high stereoselectivity, to produce the all-trans isomers. Tetra-acrylamido calix[4]arenes derived from secondary acrylamides are shown to dimerise via eight hydrogen bonds to form dimeric capsules, which are able to include small organic molecules.

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…N-Acylation of 4-amino-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide 3 with acryloyl chloride and NaH gave 12 in 47% yield and coupling of Boc-hydrazide to 4-bromobenzoic acid in presence of EDC$HCl and DMAP [23] yielded 4-bromobenzene-Boc- hydrazide 13 in 45% yield. The building blocks 12 and 13 were subjected to Heck coupling by using Pd(OAc) 2 as a catalyst and the ligand 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp) [24] to obtain intermediate 14a in 29% yield. Finally the Boc group was removed to achieve the hydrazide 14b as a HCl salt in 90% yield.…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N-Acylation of 4-amino-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide 3 with acryloyl chloride and NaH gave 12 in 47% yield and coupling of Boc-hydrazide to 4-bromobenzoic acid in presence of EDC$HCl and DMAP [23] yielded 4-bromobenzene-Boc- hydrazide 13 in 45% yield. The building blocks 12 and 13 were subjected to Heck coupling by using Pd(OAc) 2 as a catalyst and the ligand 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp) [24] to obtain intermediate 14a in 29% yield. Finally the Boc group was removed to achieve the hydrazide 14b as a HCl salt in 90% yield.…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With values of n>1, more than one molecule interacts with the receptor or enzyme. The value of n H corresponds to the reaction stoichiometry in supramolecular chemistry obtained through JOB plots [11]. Surprisingly for the large majority of dose-response curves analyzed by Prinz, a value of n>1 was observed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Dialkylacrylamides 1b, 1c and 1d were prepared according to literature procedures. [20,21] Me CgPPh and the POP ligands were prepared according to the literature. [3b,14] Other chiral ligands were donated by Chirotech.…”
Section: Experimental Section Generalmentioning
confidence: 99%