2009
DOI: 10.1039/b901612k
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Synthesis and applications of Rhodamine derivatives as fluorescent probes

Abstract: Rhodamine dyes are widely used as fluorescent probes owing to their high absorption coefficient and broad fluorescence in the visible region of electromagnetic spectrum, high fluorescence quantum yield and photostability. A great interest in the development of new synthetic procedures for preparation of Rhodamine derivatives has arisen in recent years because for most applications the probe must be covalently linked to another (bio)molecule or surface. In this critical review the strategies for modification of… Show more

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Cited by 1,290 publications
(713 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
(151 reference statements)
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“…But upon the addition of Cu 2 þ to RBPH in the pH range 1-6 the solution turns pink and becomes highly fluorescent due to the transformation of spiro closed form to open form [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. The above transformation was achieved by coordination of Cu 2 þ to the 'O' atom of the carbonyl group and 'N' atom of the imido goup of phenyl hydrazide moiety of the probe leads to the formation of the complex and subsequent hydrolysis of this complex leads to the formation of delocalized xanthene conformation of the rhodamine moiety [21,22] (Fig. S1 supporting information) which confirms the formation of rhodamine B through rhodamine-Cu 2 þ complex formation and subsequent hydrolysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…But upon the addition of Cu 2 þ to RBPH in the pH range 1-6 the solution turns pink and becomes highly fluorescent due to the transformation of spiro closed form to open form [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. The above transformation was achieved by coordination of Cu 2 þ to the 'O' atom of the carbonyl group and 'N' atom of the imido goup of phenyl hydrazide moiety of the probe leads to the formation of the complex and subsequent hydrolysis of this complex leads to the formation of delocalized xanthene conformation of the rhodamine moiety [21,22] (Fig. S1 supporting information) which confirms the formation of rhodamine B through rhodamine-Cu 2 þ complex formation and subsequent hydrolysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xanthene derivatives possess very attractive spectroscopic properties such as large molar extinction coefficient, high fluorescence quantum yield, and visible light excitation as well as long wavelength emission [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. These derivatives are colorless and non fluorescent, in spiro ring closed form whereas ring-opened forms are colored and have strong fluorescence emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Highly fluorescent dyes based, for example, on rhodamine,6, 7 fluorescein,3, 8 oxazine,3 coumarin,3 cyanine9, 10 or boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)11, 12, 13, 14, 15 chromophores, have been extensively explored along these lines. In particular, BODIPY derivatives (Scheme 1 A) became the focus of different fields due to a combination of remarkable photophysical properties, which included very high quantum yields, narrow absorption and emission bands, and high molar absorption coefficients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of iron in body either at higher levels or at lower levels can lead to several problems which eventually disturbs the lipid metabolism and glucose levels 28 . Therefore, quantitative determination of bioactive iron is an important health care challenge.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%