“…Many parameters have an effect on the morphology of copper nanopowder, such as overvoltage, level of released hydrogen, current density, concentration of copper ion, pH, temperature, distance and materials of electrodes, etc. [4].…”
Section: Iraqi Journal Of Industrial Research (Ijoir)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chosen synthesis method needs to consider numerous agents, some of them related to shape, size of the nanoparticles, and other concerns to cost, level of production, and hazard. Electrochemical deposition technique is among the most important appropriate, simple, fast, high throughput, and economical methods which are used for a diversity of materials including copper nanopowder [4,5]. This method is relatively clean, non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and it can be done under room temperature using copper salts as an electrolytic solution.…”
The electrochemical method is efficient, cost effective, and environmentally friendly process. Copper nanopowder has been known, as a nontoxic, inexpensive, highly conductive, excellent microbial agent, catalytic, and sensors applicable. Copper nanopowder was prepared by an electrochemical method under various conditions. The effect of type and concentration of electrolyte solution, and the sample treated with thiourea and ascorbic acid on the size and purity of copper nanopowder was investigated. Two different salts copper: sulfate and nitrate aqueous solutions (CuSO4.5H2O), Cu(NO3)2.5H2O were used to produce copper nanopowder. The synthesized copper nanopowder was identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD), the scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectrum (EDS). The results of XRD patterns revealed a high degree of crystallinity, monophasic nature, and pure copper powder with no impurities or oxides observed for both electrolyte solutions after treated with 2 percent of ascorbic acid. It was confirmed that particle size at room temperature was as small as 25nm when the copper nitrate is used as an electrolyte solution compared to copper sulfate (41nm).
“…Many parameters have an effect on the morphology of copper nanopowder, such as overvoltage, level of released hydrogen, current density, concentration of copper ion, pH, temperature, distance and materials of electrodes, etc. [4].…”
Section: Iraqi Journal Of Industrial Research (Ijoir)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chosen synthesis method needs to consider numerous agents, some of them related to shape, size of the nanoparticles, and other concerns to cost, level of production, and hazard. Electrochemical deposition technique is among the most important appropriate, simple, fast, high throughput, and economical methods which are used for a diversity of materials including copper nanopowder [4,5]. This method is relatively clean, non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and it can be done under room temperature using copper salts as an electrolytic solution.…”
The electrochemical method is efficient, cost effective, and environmentally friendly process. Copper nanopowder has been known, as a nontoxic, inexpensive, highly conductive, excellent microbial agent, catalytic, and sensors applicable. Copper nanopowder was prepared by an electrochemical method under various conditions. The effect of type and concentration of electrolyte solution, and the sample treated with thiourea and ascorbic acid on the size and purity of copper nanopowder was investigated. Two different salts copper: sulfate and nitrate aqueous solutions (CuSO4.5H2O), Cu(NO3)2.5H2O were used to produce copper nanopowder. The synthesized copper nanopowder was identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD), the scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectrum (EDS). The results of XRD patterns revealed a high degree of crystallinity, monophasic nature, and pure copper powder with no impurities or oxides observed for both electrolyte solutions after treated with 2 percent of ascorbic acid. It was confirmed that particle size at room temperature was as small as 25nm when the copper nitrate is used as an electrolyte solution compared to copper sulfate (41nm).
“…1K shows that the feather-shape nano-copper consists of numbers of spherical nanoparticles, which diameter concentrates at 100 nm. These nanoparticles can greatly improve the specific surface area of the sensor, which can improve the sensitivity of the sensor and lower detection limit [53].…”
Background: Dysfunction of human respiratory and electro-cardiac activities could affect the ability of the heart to pump blood and the lungs to inhale oxygen. Thus, a device could simultaneously measure electro-cardiac signal and respiratory pressure could provide vital signs for predicting early warning of cardio-pulmonary function-related chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, and respiratory system disease. Results: In this study, a flexible device integrated with piezo-resistive sensing element and voltage-sensing element was developed to simultaneously measure human respiration and electro-cardiac signal (including respiratory pressure, respiration frequency, and respiration rhythm; electro-cardio frequency, electro-cardio amplitude, and electrocardio rhythm). When applied to the measurement of respiratory pressure, the piezo-resistive performance of the device was enhanced by nano-copper modification, which detection limitation of pressure can reduce to 100 Pa and the sensitivity of pressure can achieve to 0.053 ± 0.00079 kPa −1. In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio during bio-electrical measurement was increased to 10.7 ± 1.4, five times better than that of the non-modified device. Conclusion: This paper presents a flexible device for the simultaneous detection of human respiration and cardiac electrical activity. To avoid interference between the two signals, the layout of the electrode and the strain sensor was optimized by FEA simulation analysis. To improve the piezo-resistive sensitivity and bio-electric capturing capability of the device, a feather-shaped nano-copper was modified onto the surface of carbon fiber. The operation simplicity, compact size, and portability of the device open up new possibilities for multi-parameter monitoring.
“…The inset inFig.1Kshows that the feather-shape nanocopper consists of numbers of spherical nanoparticles, which diameter concentrates at 100 nm. These nanoparticles can greatly improve the specific surface area of the sensor, which can improve the sensitivity of the sensor and lower detection limit[53].2.2 Mechanical behaviors of the flexible device 2.2.1 Improvement of mechanical response after flexible device modified with nano-copper To compare the mechanical behaviors between the flexible device with nano-copper and the device without nano-copper, the strain testing was first performed. Fig.…”
Background: Dysfunction of human respiratory and electro-cardiac activities could affect the ability of the heart to pump blood and the lungs to inhale oxygen. Thus, a device could simultaneously measure electro-cardiac signal and respiratory pressure could provide vital signs for predicting early warning of cardio-pulmonary function-related chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, and respiratory system disease. Results: In this study, a flexible device integrated with piezo-resistive sensing element and voltage-sensing element was developed to simultaneously measure human respiration and electro-cardiac signal (including respiratory pressure, respiration frequency, and respiration rhythm; electro-cardio frequency, electro-cardio amplitude, and electro-cardio rhythm). When applied to the measurement of respiratory pressure, the piezo-resistive performance of the device was enhanced by nano-copper modification, which detection limitation of pressure can reduce to 100 Pa and the sensitivity of pressure can achieve to 0.053 ± 0.00079 kPa-1. In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio during bio-electrical measurement was increased to 10.7 ± 1.4, five times better than that of the non-modified device. Conclusion: This paper presents a flexible device for the simultaneous detection of human respiration and cardiac electrical activity. To avoid interference between the two signals, the layout of the electrode and the strain sensor was optimized by FEA simulation analysis. To improve the piezo-resistive sensitivity and bio-electric capturing capability of the device, a feather-shaped nano-copper was modified onto the surface of carbon fiber. The operation simplicity, compact size, and portability of the device open up new possibilities for multi-parameter monitoring.
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