2018
DOI: 10.1111/cote.12352
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Synthesis and application of a novel, triphendioxazine‐based, phosphorus‐containing acid dye for wool

Abstract: A novel phosphorus-containing acid dye based on triphendioxazine was designed and synthesised from diphenylamine through a series of reactions. The dye has a navy-blue colour, high molar extinction coefficient of 5.32 9 10 4 l/molÁcm, and high substantivity for dyeing wool in a salt-free, aqueous dyebath. A high exhaustion value of 98.2% on wool fabrics was recorded at 3% omf and a liquor ratio of 1:20. The wash fastness values of the acid dye, including colour change and staining on cotton and wool, were grad… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, the affinity between the acid dye and silk fibroin is mainly via ionic bonds, which are easily affected by water ionisation, generally producing colour fastness ratings lower than 3. 8 In contrast to acid dyes, conventional reactive dyes can react with the amino group of the macromolecular segments of protein fibres and the phenolic hydroxyl group in tyrosine residues to form covalent bonds through the reactive group in conventional reactive dyes, capable of firmly bonding the dyes to the silk fibre. However, the conventional reactive dyes can be hydrolysed and lose their reactive ability during dyeing and storage processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the affinity between the acid dye and silk fibroin is mainly via ionic bonds, which are easily affected by water ionisation, generally producing colour fastness ratings lower than 3. 8 In contrast to acid dyes, conventional reactive dyes can react with the amino group of the macromolecular segments of protein fibres and the phenolic hydroxyl group in tyrosine residues to form covalent bonds through the reactive group in conventional reactive dyes, capable of firmly bonding the dyes to the silk fibre. However, the conventional reactive dyes can be hydrolysed and lose their reactive ability during dyeing and storage processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acid dyes have the characteristics of a wide colour range, bright colour and low cost. However, the affinity between the acid dye and silk fibroin is mainly via ionic bonds, which are easily affected by water ionisation, generally producing colour fastness ratings lower than 3 8 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another method to achieve better wet fastness is to enhance the van der Waals force by designing planar chromophores with large π‐conjugation systems. Typical examples include triphendioxazine, 10,11 naphthalimide, 12 and perylene 13 . However, the synthesis of planar building blocks is lengthy and complicated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sulphonic acid group is the most frequently used substituent to increase the solubility of the compound. Direct sulphonation with concentrated sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), fuming H 2 SO 4 , or chlorosulphonic acid (HSO 3 Cl) is an efficient method for the introduction of sulphonic acid groups 11 . However, the presence of electron‐rich moieties in dye molecules and excessive sulphonation reagents are required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aromatic compounds as basic chemical feedstocks are important fundamental skeletons for many functional compounds such as pharmaceuticals 1 , dyes, 2 and polymeric materials. 3 Traditionally obtained from fossil resources, the Friedel-Crafts reaction was one of the most important…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%